stewshe@comcast.net Senior Member
Posts: 1381
Joined: Jun 2002
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Tuesday March 18, 2008 5:21 PM
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mkomkom,
It depends on "the how and why" it is cited. If you cite a writ denied case or a panel decision as "authority," to a WCJ, i.e., you in effect tell the judge "Ya 'gotta decide this per x-y-z because that's the law," you are in deep doo-doo.
The Introduction to my Work Comp Index states:
<< Per the Supreme Court of California: ". . . a Board panel decision reported in the California Workers' Compensation Reporter is a properly citable authority, especially as an indication of contemporaneous interpretation and application of workers' compensation laws," GRIFFITH: 17 CWCR 217, 54 CCC 145, fn 2; CEB 22.48; Herlick 19.34; O'Brien, Preface; & CWCLP 23:121 >>
Page 86 in my 7th ed under "Authority, Citable" will also mention:
<< Calif. Rules of Court, Rule 977, changed to 1/07 Rules of Court 8.1115; discussion of what is & is not citable, Editorial, 27 CWCR 305; CEB 22.48
* Citation of board panel decisions as reported in the CCC's are occasionally cited by .....the Board and by Courts of Appeal: Wings West (LUCKENBACH) 15 CWCR 13, .....51 CCC 609, fn. 4
* Writ denied cases: "While the cases have no stare decisis effect as to the appellate court denial...they are citable authority as to the holding of the Board," Ralph's Grocery (LARA) 23 CWCR 249, 60 CCC 840, footnote 7, p845 >>
Thus, it all depends how you refer to something. The whole purpose of citing anything is to give a judge a "hook," i.e., something to "hang" their opinion on.
Sometimes the ONLY similar holding which you can find will be a writ denied or panel decision. Certainly not binding in another case, and with no "stare decisis" effect, but if the reasoning of the decision makes sense (i.e., supports your position), then it is something you can mention as being "persuasive," citing perhaps the Griffiths case above "...as an indication of contemporaneous interpretation and application of workers' compensation laws."
I have met some attorneys who refuse to discuss, consider or even read anything but published decisions, saying everything else is a waste of their time. I disagree. I think they have their place.
There are even times when a well written, well reasoned dissent in a Board Panel decision will be found persuasive at the appellate level!
From page 175, "Credit Claimed, Medical Treatment, Contd."
<< * Credit allowed vs ALL benefits in future, including future medical care, HOFER 61 CCC 277, Commissioner Gannon, dissenting, would have allowed credit against future indemnity only; distinguished, no credit allowed, NADEEM 28 CWCR 243 {See editorial}; CEB 23.43; CWCLP 9:138; Hanna 7.04[9][a]
...~ HOFER cited as a reason NOT to allow a credit against future medical! It ........appears the court was impressed by Mr. Gannon's dissent: BOWIE 65 CCC 59 ........allowing credit vs future PD; CWCLP 18:64.... >>
As usual, I have removed section symbols as they do not print well here. The "CEB" is of course the "Continuing Education of the Bar" book and "CWCLP" is Judge St.Clair's book, "California Workers' Compensation Law & Practice," though he now has editorial assistance from attorneys David G. Marcus, Richard L. Newman, and Alexander Wong.
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Stew (James T. Stewart) e-mail: stewshe@comcast.net Author: Work Comp Index & Tables & Schedules in "The Labor Code Book," by LexisNexis/Matthew Bender.
7th ed. Work Comp Index (912 pgs), $119.00 ea; next ed. summer, 2010 {Discounts for orders of 12 or more} Send check or money order & shipping info. (I cannot take credit cards.)
Prices INCLUDE sales tax, and shipping.
James T. Stewart; 1937 Santa Ana; Clovis, CA 93611
Edited: Tuesday March 18, 2008 at 5:28 PM by stewshe@comcast.net
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